Flagship
Operational
Iceland writes press freedom into statute. The IMMI resolution of 2010 directed the state to build the strongest source-protection and intermediary-liability regime it could, and the resulting law is why publishers who cannot be hosted elsewhere are hosted here.
- Best for
- Anything that expects to be complained about. Press, leaks, archives, mirrors.
- Facility
- Purpose-built, N+1 power and cooling, seismic-rated
- Power
- 100 % geothermal and hydroelectric — not offset, generated
- Uplink
- 2 × 100 Gbit, unmetered
- Exchanges
- RIX
- Transit
- Multiple tier-1 and regional carriers
Core
Operational
Romania has no general data-retention obligation: the Constitutional Court struck the transposition of the EU directive down in 2009 and again in 2014, and nothing equivalent replaced it.
- Best for
- Bulk capacity inside the EU without the EU-average disclosure posture.
- Facility
- Carrier-neutral campus, N+1, dense south-east European transit
- Power
- Grid with N+1 UPS and generator, dual utility feed
- Uplink
- 4 × 100 Gbit, unmetered
- Exchanges
- InterLAN · RONIX
- Transit
- Multiple tier-1 and regional carriers
Core
Operational
Abuse handling is done locally and on its merits. Bulgarian hosts are not obliged to act on a foreign notice, and the courts have to be asked in Bulgaria.
- Best for
- The cheapest EU floor space we would put a customer on.
- Facility
- Tier III-equivalent, N+1, low-cost EU capacity
- Power
- Grid with N+1 UPS and generator
- Uplink
- 2 × 100 Gbit, unmetered
- Exchanges
- BIX.BG
- Transit
- Multiple tier-1 and regional carriers
Offshore
Operational
Moldova is outside the European Union entirely, so the disclosure directives and the retention debates simply do not reach it. A request has to arrive through Moldovan process or not at all.
- Best for
- The furthest outside EU reach while still being a two-hour flight from it.
- Facility
- Independent facility, N+1, no EU jurisdiction
- Power
- Grid with N+1 UPS and generator
- Uplink
- 2 × 40 Gbit, unmetered
- Exchanges
- MD-IX
- Transit
- Regional carriers with diverse paths west and east
Core
Operational
The Swiss Federal Act on Data Protection, and a legal culture in which access to hosted data is a matter for a judge rather than a letter. Foreign judgments are not self-executing here.
- Best for
- When the point is that a court has to be convinced first.
- Facility
- Tier III+, N+1 throughout, physical security to banking standard
- Power
- Hydroelectric-dominant grid, N+1 UPS and generator
- Uplink
- 2 × 100 Gbit, unmetered
- Exchanges
- SwissIX · CIXP
- Transit
- Multiple tier-1 carriers
Amsterdam
Netherlands · AMS
Core
Operational
The Netherlands has the densest interconnection in Europe and a notice regime that still requires a court for anything contested. It is the fastest place on this list, not the most sheltered.
- Best for
- Latency to Europe, and to anywhere reached through Europe.
- Facility
- Carrier-neutral, AMS-IX adjacent, N+1 throughout
- Power
- Grid with N+1 UPS and generator, dual utility feed
- Uplink
- 6 × 100 Gbit, unmetered
- Exchanges
- AMS-IX · NL-ix · SpeedIX
- Transit
- Multiple tier-1 carriers
Offshore
Operational
Panama imposes no general data-retention obligation on hosts and is not a party to the European instruments. It is also the shortest path from our estate to Latin America.
- Best for
- The Americas, without American jurisdiction.
- Facility
- Carrier-neutral, N+1, submarine-cable landing adjacency
- Power
- Grid with N+1 UPS and generator
- Uplink
- 2 × 40 Gbit, unmetered
- Exchanges
- Panama-IX
- Transit
- Regional carriers with diverse subsea paths
Singapore
Singapore · SIN
Core
Operational
Singapore is the interconnection point for the region. It is on this list for reach rather than for shelter, and we say so rather than dressing it up.
- Best for
- Asia-Pacific latency. Choose another region if jurisdiction is the point.
- Facility
- Carrier-neutral, N+1, major subsea landing adjacency
- Power
- Grid with N+1 UPS and generator, dual utility feed
- Uplink
- 2 × 100 Gbit, unmetered
- Exchanges
- SGIX · Equinix IX
- Transit
- Multiple tier-1 carriers